A Project by Education Department, Government of Balochistan Implemented with the Support of UNICEF and Technical Implementation Partner Innovative Development Organization (IDO)


A Note on the Field Test of Android Based Real Time School Monitoring System at GBMODHS Yazdan Khan on 19 November 2015


BACKGROUND
An Overview of the EMIS Project:
The provision of readily available and updated information for education managers and decision makers helps them translate educational resources into outcomes resulting also in transformation of educational inputs in outputs. Innovative Development Organization is providing technical support to education department, government of Balochistan in the implementation of the Strengthening and Institutionalization of Education Management Information System (EMIS). The project is being implemented by Education Department with the financial Support of UNICEF. In the EMIS project IDO is providing technical support in the development of desktop and online data entry and reporting tools, the EMIS website, a Complaint Management System (CMS), a Biometric Attendance System, a Decision Support System (DSS) for support sections of the Education Department, a Geographical Information System (GIS) for school mapping and an Android Based Real Time School Monitoring System. Evolving at the central level, the EMIS Project is envisaged as an effective tool steadily decentralizing its utility to the micro management level in all Districts of Balochistan. Capacity building on its utilization and operation and maintenance are important aspects of the project. Implemented since July 2014, the EMIS project has achieved many a milestones and this brief document prepared by IDO is intended to contribute to raising awareness about the successful development and field test of Android Based Real Time School Monitoring System.
THE CONCEPT
The Android Based Real Time School Monitoring System has been developed for Education Department, Government of Balochistan through the financial support of UNICEF and the technical support of Innovative Development Organization (IDO) to consolidate the capacities of Education Department in management through an efficient monitoring mechanism. The implementation of the monitoring mechanism through an Android based devise is intended to provide timely and real time information to all stakeholders at all levels of the education system. The Android software is designed to support education managers in directing their resources towards the most deserving aspects of education. Using this device, the school monitors will be able to collect information related to the following indicators about any school:
School Enrolment and Attendance.
Teaching and Non-teaching staff availability and attendance.
School Facilities.
School Infrastructure.
Teaching and Learning Environment.
School Visits by Education Department Officials and other stakeholders.
Professional Development of Teachers.
Utilization of Funds provided to cluster hub schools.
THE PROCESS


1: Downloading The Data Of Target School

The Real Time School Monitoring Process begins with the provision of target number of schools to School Monitoring Associates. The Monitoring Associates access the internet and enter BEMIS codes of target schools in the Android Software. The software downloads data of the target schools.



2:School visit

2.1:General Information

The Monitoring Associates fill in basic information of the school including the names and contact number of school administration. The Android software is programmed to automatically download the GPS coordinates of the school upon initiation of the monitoring activity. At the general information stage the monitors are also required to capture pictures with the school signboard and with the school principal/head teacher



2.2:Class Wise Student Attendence And Teaching And Learning Envoirment

The Monitoring Associates visit each class to mark the number of present and absent students. Students who fall under the chronic absence (remained absent over an extended period of time) category can also be recorded. During the process the monitors also observe the physical and academic environment of the class against given indicators. The major indicators included in academic environment are the availability of curriculum, syllabus and timetable in class and the availability of books and notebooks with students.



2.3 School Facilities and infrastructure

The Monitoring Associates check the school for availability and condition of facilities such as availability of clean drinking water, natural gas, electricity, desks and chairs and blackboards and chalks. The monitors also record the number of classrooms and toilets available in school and the physical condition of the infrastructure. Information about the availability of school boundary wall is also recorded.



2.4:Staff Attendence

Attendance of the teaching and non-teaching staff is coincided with the attendance register and the physical presence of staff on the given day. In order to cater the need for identifying ghost teachers and other of the sort, the Android software is linked to EMIS to enable the monitors to see pictures of all teachers in school by tapping their name. The NIC numbers of the teaching and non-teaching staff are also retrieved from the EMIS. The monitors are required to capture a picture of the staff attendance register.



2.5:Student Clubs

Information about student participation and leadership programs is collected in this section.




2.6: School Visits

The monitors collect information about visits of education managers and other officials to school in last 3 months. The record of visitors is verified for availability. Information about the visits of other stakeholders such as the Parent Teacher School Management Committees is also verified. The monitors are required to probe whether records of any visits or meeting minutes are available.

2.7: Teacher's Professional Development

In this section the monitors interview the school principal about the number of teachers in school involved in the continuous professional development which is an initiative of the education department for uplifting the quality of education. The teachers are generally asked if the school mentor is providing continuous professional support.


2.8: Funds Utilization

The monitors record the amount received by high school for procurement for self and other feeder schools. The amount spent is also recorded. The record of procurement committee meetings is verified. In middle and primary schools, the head teachers are also interviewed about the quality of teaching and learning materials received from the cluster hub school.


2.9: Remarks

Both Monitor and School Principal record their observations. The monitor also recommends the school report to relevant authority if actions are required.




3: Uploading The Data

As soon as the Monitoring Associates can access internet services, the school monitoring report is uploaded to the Real Time School Monitoring Website for viewing of authorized managers in the Education Department.


THE REAL TIME SCHOOL MONITORING WEBSITE.
As soon as a school monitoring report is uploaded through the Android based device, a notification is flashed on the Real Time School Monitoring System website for all authorized education managers to see. http://103.31.80.170:8015/Home.aspx The Real Time School Monitoring System website provides general information about the number of schools monitored against the target number of school allocated for any month. The website also provides a cumulative indicator wise progress of the schools monitored in any month. Results are shown against the following indicators:

School Enrolment and Attendance.
Teaching and Non-teaching staff availability and attendance.
School Facilities.
School Infrastructure.
Teaching and Learning Environment.
School Visits by Education Department Officials and other stakeholders.
Professional Development of Teachers.
Utilization of Funds provided to cluster hub schools.

The monitoring website also has a section showing district wise school monitoring visits in the month. Monitoring indicators can also be viewed for each district individually. The most important report on the monitoring website has to be the school wise detailed monitoring report. The report contains all information about all of the above-mentioned indicators in the school on the day of visit. The report also contains pictures and CNIC numbers of the staff absent on the day of monitoring visit. The CNIC numbers of the staff enables education managers to view the teachers’ profiles on the EMIS website. The school monitoring report of Boys Model High School Yazdan Khan is given on the next pages.

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